What Parents Should Know
Shoplifting is a crime that can affect anyone, including minors. Understanding shoplifting charges for minors is crucial for parents and guardians to navigate the legal process, the potential penalties, and how to address the situation if their child is accused of this crime.
What is Shoplifting?
Shoplifting is the act of taking merchandise from a store with the intent to permanently deprive the store of the goods without paying for them. In Missouri, shoplifting is typically categorized as theft, and the charges can vary depending on the value of the stolen goods.
For minors, however, the legal consequences are often different than for adults. While adult shoplifters may face charges like theft or burglary, minors are usually charged under the Missouri Juvenile Code, which emphasizes rehabilitation over punishment.
How the Legal System Handles Shoplifting by Minors
In Missouri, minors under the age of 17 are considered juveniles and are treated differently from adults in the criminal justice system. The Missouri juvenile justice system focuses on rehabilitation and education, rather than punishment. However, even though a minor may be treated differently, a shoplifting charge can still result in serious consequences.
A juvenile who is charged with shoplifting may face the following consequences:
- Detention: In some cases, the minor may be detained in a juvenile detention facility if the court determines it is necessary for their safety or the safety of others.
- Probation: Instead of being detained, a judge may place the minor on probation. The terms of probation could include attending counseling, paying restitution to the store, and completing community service.
- Diversion Programs: In some cases, a minor may be eligible for a diversion program, which focuses on counseling and education to prevent future offenses. Successful completion of the program can result in the charges being dismissed.
Juvenile Shoplifting Penalties
While the penalty for juvenile shoplifting is less severe than it might be for an adult, the long-term effects can still be damaging. A conviction could result in:
- A criminal record: Even though a minor’s case may be handled in juvenile court, a conviction could still result in a criminal record, which can affect future opportunities, such as college admissions or employment.
- Fines: The court may require the minor to pay fines or restitution to the store in addition to other penalties.
- Probation or Incarceration: Depending on the severity of the offense and the minor’s criminal history, probation or even time in a juvenile detention facility could be imposed.
What Should Parents Do?
If your child is charged with shoplifting, it’s essential to seek legal advice as soon as possible. A juvenile criminal defense attorney can help guide you and your child through the legal process, explain the potential outcomes, and explore options such as diversion programs, which could help avoid a permanent criminal record.
How We Can Help
At Rogers Sevastianos & Bante, we understand that facing a criminal charge is stressful for both minors and their families. If your child is accused of shoplifting, we can offer guidance and support throughout the process. Our team is dedicated to protecting your child’s rights and helping them navigate the legal system.
If you need assistance or have any questions, reach out to us today. Contact our St. Louis criminal defense team for a consultation.
This blog is intended for educational purposes only and should not be considered as legal advice. If you need help with your specific situation, please consult with a licensed attorney.